As of 2021, the following 10 countries or regions have been leading in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI):
1. United States: The US consistently tops the list due to its large market, diverse economy, and favorable investment climate.
2. China: China has been a major recipient of FDI, particularly in manufacturing and technology sectors.
3. Hong Kong: Known for its business-friendly environment, strategic location, and gateway to the Chinese market, Hong Kong attracts significant FDI.
4. Singapore: Singapore serves as a regional hub for finance, technology, and logistics, attracting a considerable amount of FDI.
5. Germany: Germany has a well-developed industrial base, skilled workforce, and strong infrastructure, making it an attractive investment destination.
6. Ireland: Known for its low corporate tax rates and skilled workforce, Ireland has become a hotspot for technology and pharmaceutical companies.
7. United Kingdom: Despite Brexit, the UK remains a major FDI destination, especially in finance, technology, and creative sectors.
8. Netherlands: With its strategic location, strong logistics infrastructure, and business-friendly policies, the Netherlands attracts significant FDI, primarily in the logistics and technology sectors.
9. India: India has been increasingly attracting FDI across various sectors, including manufacturing, technology, and renewable energy.
10. Canada: Canada offers political stability, a skilled workforce, and abundant natural resources, attracting investments in technology, energy, and mining industries.
Please note that these rankings may vary over time and according to different sources.